What is physical bullying?
Psychological theories provide valuable insights into our interaction with video games. One prominent theory is the concept of “flow,” proposed by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in 1975. This theory suggests that individuals become fully immersed and deeply engaged in games. Game developers leverage this psychological principle to create captivating experiences by striking a balance between challenge and skill, providing clear goals, and offering immediate feedback. Understanding this theory helps us appreciate the design choices and experiences crafted by game developers.
Effects of Bullying on the Target
Bullying leads to a decrease in academic performance. A study by CDC researchers showed that 12.9% of teenagers who missed school due to safety concerns feared bullying. Victims of bullying may also avoid participating in class for fear of drawing attention to themselves and getting bullied. They may then become labeled as low achievers, putting them at an even higher risk of being targeted by bullies.Like all forms of bullying, physical bullying can cause emotional distress. It makes the victims feel powerless and think less of themselves. This leads toeelings of shame, isolation, and despair.The child may lose interest in playing or activities they previously enjoyed and engage in harmful behavior, such as self-harm and reclusive tendencies.These actions lead to more negative feelings and thoughts, creating a self-destructive cycle. In victims with existing depression and anxiety, bullying can make these conditions worse.
